What Are Uterine Fibroids?

Uterine fibroids are lumps made of muscle and tissue. They grow inside or around the uterus. These growths are usually not cancerous. But they can still cause pain or heavy bleeding. They grow inside the uterus or around it. These growths are not cancerous but can cause health problems. Fibroids come in different sizes—from as small as a seed to as large as a melon.

Types of fibroids include:

• Intramural fibroids – These grow within the muscular wall of the uterus and are the most common type.
• Submucosal fibroids – These grow just under the inner lining of the uterus and may cause heavy menstrual bleeding and fertility problems.
• Subserosal fibroids – These grow on the outside of the uterus and may press on other organs like the bladder or bowel.

While some women have no symptoms, others may experience:

• Heavy or prolonged periods
• Pelvic pressure or pain
• Frequent urination
• Pain during sex
• Lower back pain
• Trouble conceiving

If fibroids interfere with daily life or fertility, fibroid removal surgery in India is often advised.

Why Surgery Is Needed

Doctors may suggest surgery in these situations:

• Heavy menstrual bleeding not managed by medicine
• Pelvic pain or pressure
• Fast-growing or large fibroids
• Infertility linked to fibroids
• Frequent urination caused by pressure from fibroids
• Desire to preserve fertility with fertility-preserving fibroid treatment

Types of Fibroid Removal Surgeries in India

1. Myomectomy in India

Myomectomy is a surgical procedure that removes fibroids while keeping the uterus intact. It is ideal for women who want to get pregnant in the future.

There are three main types:

• Laparoscopic Myomectomy – Minimally invasive, small cuts are made in the abdomen.
• Hysteroscopic Myomectomy – Fibroids inside the uterus are removed using a scope through the vagina.
• Abdominal Myomectomy – A larger incision is made in the abdomen for large or multiple fibroids.

Myomectomy is a fertility-preserving fibroid treatment and widely offered in India.

2. Hysteroscopic Myomectomy Surgery

This is a simple and effective technique used for submucosal fibroids. A camera is inserted into the uterus through the vagina. No cuts are needed.

Benefits:

• Less bleeding
• Short recovery time
• Preserves uterus
• Ideal for women planning pregnancy

3. Laparoscopic Myomectomy

Used for intramural or subserosal fibroids, this surgery is done through 3–4 tiny incisions in the abdomen. A camera and tools are used to remove the fibroids.

Advantages:

• Small scars
• Less pain
• Faster healing
• Shorter hospital stay

4. Abdominal (Open) Myomectomy

For very large fibroids or when many fibroids are present, open surgery is needed. A single long incision is made in the lower belly to remove the fibroids.

Suitable for:

• Large or deep fibroids
• Repeated fibroid removal cases
• When laparoscopy isn’t possible

Who Performs the Surgery?

India has many skilled surgeons specializing in fibroid removal. You’ll find some of the best myomectomy surgeons in New Delhi, India and other cities like Mumbai, Chennai, and Bangalore. These surgeons use the latest techniques and ensure a smooth recovery.

What Happens Before the Surgery?

Before you go for fibroid surgery, your doctor will explain the procedure clearly. They will check your medical history and ask you about any medicines you're taking. You may have to stop some medicines a few days before the surgery.

The doctor will also do some tests. These may include blood tests, pelvic ultrasound, or an MRI scan to know the size and position of fibroids. These tests help the doctor plan the surgery better.

You will be told not to eat or drink anything for at least 6 to 8 hours before the surgery. This is important for your safety during anesthesia.

Your doctor may also give you some medicines to prepare your body for surgery. These could be for reducing bleeding or shrinking the fibroids slightly. You should follow all instructions carefully and ask if you have any doubts.

Recovery After Surgery

Recovery depends on the type of surgery:

• Hysteroscopic surgery – Home the same day, resume normal life in 1–2 days
• Laparoscopic surgery – Hospital stay 1–2 days, recovery in 1–2 weeks
• Open surgery – Hospital stay 3–4 days, full recovery in 4–6 weeks

General tips after surgery:

• Avoid lifting heavy objects
• Take medications as prescribed
• Follow up with your doctor
• Watch for fever, heavy bleeding, or pain

Cost of Fibroid Removal Surgery in India

The fibroid removal surgery cost in India is very affordable compared to other countries. It depends on the hospital, doctor, and type of surgery.

These packages often include hospital stay, surgeon’s fees, anesthesia, and basic tests.

Top Cities for Fibroid Surgery in India

• New Delhi – Leading hospitals, experienced gynecologists
• Mumbai
• Bangalore
• Chennai
• Hyderabad

Fibroid surgery in New Delhi is preferred by many international patients for quality and affordability.

Best Gynecologists for Fibroid Surgery in India

Some of India’s top gynecologists include:

• Dr. Shweta Goswami – Delhi NCR
• Dr. Aruna Kalra – Gurgaon
• Dr. Nandita Palshetkar – Mumbai
• Dr. Meenakshi Banerjee – Pune

They are known for handling complex fibroid cases and offer personalized care.

Benefits of Fibroid Removal in India

• High-quality care at low cost
• Skilled surgeons with global experience
• Latest tools and technology
• Short waiting time
• Safe environment for recovery

Final Words

If you're experiencing heavy periods, pelvic pain, or fertility issues, fibroids may be the reason. With advanced facilities, experienced doctors, and affordable treatment plans, fibroid removal surgery in India offers the care you need.

MedTreeva connects you to the best hospitals and doctors for uterine fibroid surgery in India. We support you at every step — from your first consultation to full recovery.